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Record W4411334452 · doi:10.1016/j.yrtph.2025.105889

Transforming the Evaluation of Agrochemicals: A Conceptual Model

2025· article· en· W4411334452 on OpenAlexaff
Bhuller Yadvinder, Bishop Patricia, Cope Rhian, Corvaro Marco, Mehta Jyotigna, Puglisi Raechel

Bibliographic record

VenueRegulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicChemistry and Chemical Engineering
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Ottawa
FundersHealth and Environmental Sciences Institute
KeywordsAgrochemicalConceptual modelComputer scienceEnvironmental scienceBiologyAgricultureEcology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Globally, regulatory authorities face the challenge of integrating advances in science and technology into existing frameworks for agrochemical risk assessment. Addressing this challenge is critical to meeting the demands of food safety and quality for a growing population. To support this shift, the Health and Environmental Sciences Institute (HESI) convened a multi-stakeholder committee of international scientists. Through a problem formulation-led strategy, the committee developed the Transforming the Evaluation of Agrochemicals (TEA) conceptual model to guide the adoption of new methods, best practices, and technologies into regulatory practice for agrochemical safety. The core of the model incorporates the well-established tiered approach routinely used for identifying and characterizing hazards and assessing exposures; however, the model strategically identifies three sequential elements: exposure-led, adaptability, and inclusion of new science. The central core is then surrounded by layers with additional elements, namely: fit-for-purpose over time, adapt to global need, adapt to local need, create incentives, data sharing and transparency, and build trust. Collectively, these ten elements and their intersections result in a novel, TEA conceptual model with elements that have not been simultaneously implemented in any regulatory data package to date. In providing guiding principles, two examples of regulatory applications, and a concise summary of how this model supports an opportunity to go beyond next generation risk assessments focused primarily on alternative approaches to animal testing, we demonstrate the utility of the TEA conceptual model as a tool and mechanism supporting a structured and systematic application towards the intended transformation of agrochemical evaluations.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.078
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.301
Teacher spread0.279 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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