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Record W4411396907 · doi:10.53762/045bsb58

10.53762/045bsb58

2000· article· en· W4411396907 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Muhammad Shakeel Ahmad, Muhammad Aamir

Bibliographic record

VenueTime to knit · 2000
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicPolitics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDignityIslamLawPoliticsState (computer science)DemocracyOppressionEconomic JusticeGovernment (linguistics)SociologySoulPolitical scienceIdeologyPolitical economyLaw and economicsPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This article mentions some of the responsibilities of the leaders which are the most important responsibilities of the Islamic government, such as: implementation of Sharia, establishment of justice and justice, commanding the good and forbidding the evil, establishing peace, reforming the society, etc. Pakistan has a democratic system of government which is a secular system in which the concept of accountability before God is missing. Rather, they are obtained through rank and proper tagodo and are considered a sign of honor and dignity. Therefore, everyone tries to take over the government in legitimate and illegitimate ways. Dictators, tyrants and dictators are sovereign. Their lavish pomp is enough to show how fearless and irresponsible they are They are rich people, the stars of their soul have made the life of the people indigestible. but if today's age is compared to the early period of Islam, then it is clear that the righteous servants of God have always been running away from positions and responsibilities and if any such burden has been placed on them against their will. So his whole life was buried under this burden. They carried out their responsibilities with such zeal and dedication that it is difficult to find an example in history. The Islamic State is an ideological state whose goal is the individual and collective well-being of the people. This well-being extends not only to worldly goods but also to the welfare of the Hereafter. Achieving contentment, protecting their lives, protecting them from oppression and tyranny, imitating Islamic rules in all actions and spheres of the state and making it necessary to preach Islamic call all over the world are among its main objectives. The first duty of the ruler and his government in the Islamic State was to establish the Islamic way of life without any change and to promote the good in accordance with the moral standards of Islam and to eradicate the evil. And this is the purpose of the Muslim Ummah according to the Qur'an. The successful progress of the Islamic Da'wah depends largely on its leadership. if he is God-fearing, responsible, insightful, courageous, self-sacrificing and of ideal character, then the morale of his comrades behind him and the morale of his enemies will be low. Leaders sincerely believe in the principles on which the Islamic system is based. The people in charge of leadership should be God-fearing, virtuous and honest.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.022
Threshold uncertainty score0.031

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0020.001
Scholarly communication0.0040.002
Open science0.0010.003
Research integrity0.0020.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.9780.980

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.234
Teacher spread0.223 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; the direct Gemma label and the distilled Codex classifier agree on what is shown here.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2000
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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