Bibliographic record
Abstract
Turkey, a grand empire remained centre of importance in history. Muslims conquered the area in her glory and converted it into a land of peace and prosperity. It was a centre of Islamic emporium for a long period. The lords of states gave up their true duty of being true with their compulsory obligations, left it skeleton of past power. First and second world wars proved a severe shell for it. As a result, with the passage of time, as the Blocks appeared on the face of modern politics, Balkan states joined the social block. In 1991, at the dismemberment the area got an awareness to get independence. Today Turkey developed itself into a moderate and developed Muslim state. Pak-Turk relations base on sincere and solid grounds from the very first day and provide close relations to both the nations. Today as a progressed Muslim state Turkey and Pakistan have very co-operative relations. It is the largest investor after China in Pakistan. This research paper is going to discuss Pak-Turk relations in this new era.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.004 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.985 | 0.986 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; the direct Gemma label and the distilled Codex classifier agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".