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Record W4411397336 · doi:10.53762/428rde93

10.53762/428rde93

2000· article· en· W4411397336 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Mr. Ali Chand, Abdul Aleem, Asjad Ali

Bibliographic record

VenueTime to knit · 2000
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicPolitics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsIslamLawPrivilege (computing)HumanityHuman rightsPolitical scienceContext (archaeology)Order (exchange)SociologyShariaSocial orderHuman securityPoliticsTheologyBusiness

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Islam is a comprehensive, universal, compatible with the requirements of the conditions of every era and a benevolent religion of humanity. In this religion, there are laws related to all areas of life, by following the laws, a person can live a peaceful life. Also, unrest and chaos spreads in the society when the importance of law disappears in the hearts of the people and they consider it their privilege to oppress the weak people with the force of power and this is the biggest reason for the deterioration in the society. In the religion of Islam, in order to maintain social stability and to live a peaceful life, all the basic rights have been given to every human being, thanks to which his religion, intellect, wealth, life and honor are protected. This clearly shows that Islam wants to protect human rights in every case. This is the reason why Islam supports every measure to ensure the protection of human rights. Security institutions are of great importance for maintaining peace and order in the society and for the protection of human property is pregnant. After the migration to Medina, Messenger of Allah (SAW) made security arrangements to protect the lives and property of the Muslims and the people of Medina. This security took the form of a formal department which was named as police. The main task of this institution is to maintain law and order in the society and to protect people's lives and property. If seen in the context of Pakistani society, the police of our country. The police of the largest province are called the Punjab Police. In this article, the Punjab Police will be discussed. And at the same time, its structure and responsibilities in the light of Islamic teachings. And options will be explained in detail.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.021
Threshold uncertainty score0.030

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0040.003
Open science0.0020.003
Research integrity0.0030.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.9790.983

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.234
Teacher spread0.223 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; the direct Gemma label and the distilled Codex classifier agree on what is shown here.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2000
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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