Bibliographic record
Abstract
The modern world has turned in to multicultural and the socio-political form. Changes have created a new code of conduct at a global level not just socioly but politically as well. Multireligious societies have evolved due to which the nature of modern politics has raised new questions for traditional Muslim thoughts. It has been said that Muslim countries have also to choose a new democratic system of politics in which it is not inevitable to appoint only Muslim rulers in Muslim states. Traditional and liberal narratives have got into the ideological conflict in Muslim countries in this regard. This study deals with the logic of both above-said categories of thinkers. The shreds of evidence from the Quran and Hadith, which prohibits the appointment of non-Muslim in Muslim countries, are presented first along with the logics put forward by such Muslim scholars who take them into consideration. Inferences of the liberal narrative have been explained followed by ending remarks through conclusion.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.996 | 0.981 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".