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Record W4411416602 · doi:10.2305/cqva3413

Assissing land-use governance systems as potential OECMs in Iceland

2025· article· en· W4411416602 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenuePARKS · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicWildlife Conservation and Criminology Analyses
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersInternational Conservation Fund of CanadaGordon and Betty Moore Foundation
KeywordsDroneRainforestPoachingGeographyBiodiversityCanopyTree canopyLaw enforcementEnvironmental scienceEnvironmental resource managementEcologyArchaeologyBiologyWildlife

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Protected areas (PAs) and Other Effective Area-based Conservation Measures (OECMs) are nation states’ key conservation strategies to meet the 30 per cent area-based conservation target of the Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF). Iceland is updating its biodiversity strategy, aligning with the GBF targets. The objective of this study is to progress the development of OECMs and to examine their potential in Iceland. Iceland has multiple area-based governance systems with various objectives, additional to its formal PA estate. We identify and analyse relevant area-based governance systems in the country, employing a stepwise approach based on institutional analysis and application of the IUCN-WCPA OECM site-level tool. The study identifies eleven area types for consideration while the analysis reveals their different qualities and challenges and suggests eight of these as potential OECMs. This first study of terrestrial OECMs in Iceland illustrates a considerable potential to expand such area-based conservation efforts. OECMs are not yet included in Iceland’s nature conservation policy framework, highlighting a need for national policy guidance, for which we provide recommendations

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.024
Threshold uncertainty score0.671

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.259
Teacher spread0.244 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it