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Record W4411497413 · doi:10.55490/18290167-2025.1-149

INCORPORATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM IN THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA: CONTEXT AND INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES

2025· article· en· W4411497413 on OpenAlex
Robert Khachatryan

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueArmenian Journal of Public Administration / Հանրային կառավարում · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicSecurity, Politics, and Digital Transformation
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsInternationalizationGlobalizationGeopoliticsHigher educationContext (archaeology)Political scienceSociocultural evolutionKnowledge economyModernization theoryInternational educationSociologyEconomic growthEconomic systemPublic administrationBusinessEconomicsInternational tradeGeography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Higher education is a key driver of societal change, a role profoundly shaped and accelerated by a range of interconnected global influences and factors. These include advancements in technology, the forces of globalization and internationalization, rapid shifts in sociocultural norms, and transitions in geopolitical landscapes. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a strategic priority worldwide, driving innovations in the knowledge economy and transforming higher education. The incorporation of AI into higher education systems is being shaped by a complex web of interconnected global influences and structural forces. These include advancements in digital technologies, the accelerating momentum of globalization and internationalization, and shifts in the global geopolitical landscape. This article analyzes higher education policies of the Republic of Armenia (RA) to identify explicit references to AI and to evaluate the extent to which these policy provisions are being implemented at the institutional level. The article examines how AI-related policies are being applied across the RA HEIs, namely YSU, NPUA, and AUA. To contextualize Armenia’s trajectory, the article also offers a comparative analysis of international best practices in AI integration within higher education systems, drawing on the experiences of the United States, the United Kingdom, and Canada. This article posits that the strategic and timely incorporation of AI into the RA’s higher education policies, institutional strategies and frameworks, and academic offerings serves as a critical lever for advancing national innovation capacity, driving educational modernization in the RA higher education system, and enhancing competitiveness within the knowledge economy at national and global levels.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.836
Threshold uncertainty score0.353

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.079
GPT teacher head0.364
Teacher spread0.285 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it