Family faith, altruistic values and community CSR in family firms
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine the relationships between family faith, altruistic family business values and community CSR in private family firms. Design/methodology/approach This study uses structural equation modeling to analyze survey data from 378 US-based private family firms. Findings This study finds a positive relationship between altruistic business values and community CSR. The study also finds a positive relationship between family faith beliefs and altruistic business values when family faith participation is high. However, when family faith participation is low, the relationship between family faith beliefs and altruistic business values is nonsignificant. Originality/value While prior work has argued that family firms often engage in CSR more than non-family firms, less work has been done to understand heterogeneity in CSR amongst family firms. This study identifies key antecedents that help explain such heterogeneity—altruistic business values and family faith—and identifies conditions under which they have a positive effect on CSR.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.008 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".