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Record W4411524714 · doi:10.24815/jcd.v13i1.42588

PERCEPTION SURVEY OF SELECTED BRANDS OF SACHET WATER SOLD IN BO CITY, SOUTHERN SIERRA LEONE

2025· article· en· W4411524714 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Mohamed Pujeh, Umaru Kanneh, Sallu Pujeh

Bibliographic record

VenueChimica Didactica Acta · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicWater Quality and Pollution Assessment
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTasteBusinessMarketingConsumption (sociology)PerceptionWater useGeographyPsychologyToxicologySociologyEcologyBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study was conducted to delve into the nuanced perceptions surrounding specific sachet water brands – Tex, Daramy Pure Water, Blue Diamond Water, Arjorkoh Pure Water, and Nice Pure Water – within the dynamic landscape of Bo City in Southern Sierra Leone. Bo City, a vibrant hub, witnesses local suppliers' consumption and sale of numerous sachet water brands. A meticulously crafted checklist of questionnaires was administered to comprehensively capture the multifaceted perspectives of residents. The survey encompassed a spectrum of aspects, including participant profiles related to sachet drinking water, knowledge about various brands, preferred consumption times, motivations behind choosing sachet water, consumption rates across different brands, taste preferences, confidence levels in producers, and the underlying rationale for brand selection. This multifaceted approach aims to provide a holistic understanding of the diverse factors influencing sachet water preferences and consumption patterns among the local populace. Analyses of the results revealed that most respondents chose Tex 82(41%), followed by Blue Diamond 42 (21%), Arjorkoh Pure Water 40 (20%), Daramy Pure Water 23 (12%), and Nice Pure Water 13 (7%) being the least. The study also revealed that most people's choices were based on the following parameters: Safety 82(41%), availability 47(23.5%), and good taste 34 (17%), among other parameters. A recent Canadian study of more than 1,000 citizens found that satisfaction with water quality is linked to taste, odor, and color. The research also revealed that few sachet water brands have no outlets in strategic locations within the city, and the taste of the water was a key factor, the consumption was high during the dry season of the year, and this is reflected in the annual sales record by the suppliers. From the data available at the time of writing, we concluded that Tex is the first preference of the customers, followed by Blue Diamond, Arjorkoh, and Nice Pure Water, being the least due to their taste, color, and availability.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.026
Threshold uncertainty score0.052

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.026
GPT teacher head0.281
Teacher spread0.256 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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