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Record W4411531707 · doi:10.3389/frvir.2025.1574965

Exploring AR hand augmentations as error feedback mechanisms for enhancing gesture-based tutorials

2025· article· en· W4411531707 on OpenAlex
Catarina G. Fidalgo, Yukang Yan, Maurício Sousa, Joaquim Jorge, David Lindlbauer

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueFrontiers in Virtual Reality · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicAugmented Reality Applications
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
FundersFundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaCarnegie Mellon Portugal
KeywordsComputer scienceTask (project management)GestureHuman–computer interactionCorrective feedbackReplication (statistics)Visual feedbackPerceptionViewpointsArtificial intelligenceComputer visionMultimediaPsychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Self-guided tutorials from videos help users learn new skills and complete tasks with varying complexity, from repairing a gadget to learning how to play an instrument. However, users may struggle to interpret 3D movements and gestures from 2D representations due to different viewpoints, occlusions, and depth perception. Augmented Reality (AR) can alleviate this challenge by enabling users to view complex instructions in their 3D space. However, most approaches only provide feedback if a live expert is present and do not consider self-guided tutorials. Our work explores virtual hand augmentations as automatic feedback mechanisms to enhance self-guided, gesture-based AR tutorials. We evaluated different error feedback designs and hand placement strategies on speed, accuracy and preference in a user study with 18 participants. Specifically, we investigate two visual feedback styles — color feedback , which changes the color of the hands’ joints to signal pose correctness, and shape feedback , which exaggerates fingers length to guide correction — as well as two placement strategies: superimposed , where the feedback hand overlaps the user’s own, and adjacent , where it appears beside the user’s hand. Results show significantly faster replication time when users are provided with color or baseline no explicit feedback, when compared to shape manipulation feedback. Furthermore, despite users’ preferences for adjacent placement for the feedback representation, superimposed placement significantly reduces replication time. We found no effects on accuracy for short-time recall, suggesting that while these factors may influence task efficiency, they may not strongly affect overall task proficiency.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.774
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.068
GPT teacher head0.319
Teacher spread0.251 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it