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ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ КЛАСТЕРЫ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ МОНОПРОФИЛЬНЫХ ГОРОДОВ: ОПЫТ РОССИИ И МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ПАРАЛЛЕЛИ

2025· article· ru· W4411540124 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Igor Bessonov

Bibliographic record

VenueВестник Академии права и управления · 2025
Typearticle
Languageru
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicDigital Economy and Transformation
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBusinessIncentiveDiversification (marketing strategy)Industrial organizationMarketingEconomicsMarket economy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Статья посвящена исследованию роли инновационных кластеров в трансформации монопрофильных городов, экономика которых исторически зависит от градообразующих предприятий. На примере российских моногородов (Тольятти, Самарская область) и международного опыта (Канада, Южная Корея, Беларусь) анализируются механизмы интеграции малых и средних предприятий в производственные цепочки, а также государственные и региональные меры поддержки. Цель работы – выявить ключевые факторы успешного внедрения кластерных моделей и предложить рекомендации для устойчивого развития территорий. Основное внимание уделено кооперации малых и средних предприятий с крупным бизнесом, цифровизации управления и гибридному финансированию. Исследование показывает, что кластеры способствуют диверсификации экономики, снижению безработицы и стимулированию инноваций, однако их эффективность зависит от преодоления бюрократических барьеров, неравномерного распределения ресурсов и рисков монополизации. На примере технопарка «Жигулёвская долина» и южнокорейского IT-кластера в Пучхоне продемонстрирована важность адаптации международных практик к локальным условиям. Предложены меры для усиления кластеров, включая внедрение цифровых платформ, налоговые каникулы для «спин-оффов» и образовательные программы. Подчеркивается роль государства в создании инфраструктуры (бизнес-инкубаторы, технопарки) и привлечении частного капитала. Статья доказывает, что кластерная модель не только решает экономические проблемы моногородов, но и становится инструментом социальной стабилизации, превращая их в центры технологического и экологического прорыва. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы для разработки региональных стратегий, сочетающих инновации, кооперацию и устойчивое развитие. The article explores the role of innovative clusters in transforming single-industry towns (monotowns), whose economies historically depend on one or several core enterprises. Using case studies from Russia (e.g., Tolyatti, Samara Region) and international parallels (Canada, South Korea, Belarus), the study analyzes mechanisms for integrating small and medium-sized enterprises into production chains, as well as state and regional support measures. The aim is to identify key success factors for cluster models and propose recommendations for sustainable territorial development.The focus is on small and medium-sized enterprises cooperation with large businesses, digitalization of management, and hybrid financing. The research demonstrates that clusters foster economic diversification, reduce unemployment, and stimulate innovation. However, their effectiveness depends on overcoming bureaucratic barriers, uneven resource distribution, and monopolization risks. Examples such as the “Zhigulevskaya Valley” technopark in Tolyatti and the IT cluster in Puchon (South Korea) highlight the importance of adapting international practices to local contexts.Measures to strengthen clusters are proposed, including digital platforms for cooperation, tax incentives for spin-offs, and educational programs. The government’s role in creating infrastructure (business incubators, technoparks) and attracting private capital is emphasized. The article argues that cluster models not only address economic challenges but also serve as tools for social stabilization, transforming monotowns into hubs of technological and environmental innovation. The findings can inform regional strategies that combine innovation, cooperation, and sustainable development.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.009
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.030
Threshold uncertainty score0.100

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.009
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0030.002
Science and technology studies0.0040.010
Scholarly communication0.0140.008
Open science0.0010.004
Research integrity0.0030.004
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0300.009

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.190
Teacher spread0.184 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
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