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Record W4411544331 · doi:10.1139/cjc-2025-0080

Two-step synthesis of large-<i>π</i> conjugated polyimides for the anode of sodium ion battery

2025· article· en· W4411544331 on OpenAlex
Jun‐Long Zhang, Mingcong Yang, Huile Jin, Jun Li, Shun Wang, Jichang Wang

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Journal of Chemistry · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMaterials Science
TopicSynthesis and properties of polymers
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Windsor
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaNational Natural Science Foundation of China
KeywordsChemistryConjugated systemAnodeSodiumIonSodium-ion batteryBattery (electricity)Combinatorial chemistryOrganic chemistryPolymer chemistryInorganic chemistryPolymerElectrodePhysical chemistryFaraday efficiency

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study explored a two-step synthesis to prepare polyimide (PI) for applications as the anode of sodium ion batteries (SIBs). Recently, organic materials, particularly π-conjugated organic polymers, have emerged as promising alternatives to hard carbons for SIBs that have garnered considerable attention in advancing energy storage technology due to the abundance of sodium resources and their cost-effectiveness. The proposed two-step synthesis took place at a moderate temperature 120 °C, which was much lower than the existing single step method, in which the elevated temperature might lead to by-product formation. This low temperature synthesis incorporated multiple carbonyl redox sites in the final products and effectively addressed the structural instability and active site loss that were typically associated with high-temperature synthesis processes. The resulting SIBs demonstrate a reversible capacity of 330.1 mAh g −1 after 1100 cycles at a current density of 1.0 A g −1 , with a capacity retention of 99.2% and a capacity maintenance rate of 98.8%. These performance metrics are comparable to those of existing hard carbon anode materials. The results suggest that the optimization of polyimide materials presents a viable strategy for improving sodium-ion battery performance.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.009
Threshold uncertainty score0.601

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.226
Teacher spread0.216 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it