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Record W4411549994 · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-090787

Community-based type 2 diabetes screening programmes designed for priority populations: a scoping review protocol

2025· review· en· W4411549994 on OpenAlexaffabout
Muhanad Ahmed Ali, Fatema M. Ali, David Gerstle, Aimen Zehra, Ghazal S. Fazli

Bibliographic record

VenueBMJ Open · 2025
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicDiabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
Canadian institutionsInstitute for Clinical Evaluative SciencesUniversity of TorontoGeneral Electric (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineProtocol (science)Type 2 diabetesPublic healthDiabetes mellitusFamily medicineGerontologyAlternative medicineNursingPathology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes is a growing public health concern, and it continues to disproportionately impact priority populations. Although earlier and more frequent screening of diabetes promotes early detection to prevent adverse outcomes, this is a significant barrier for priority populations due to inequities that hinder access to critical preventive screening in primary care settings. The purpose of this scoping review is to better understand the design and implementation of screening and early detection of type 2 diabetes in community settings for priority populations to reduce missed or delayed diagnoses and future potential adverse outcomes. METHODS: recommendations. A search strategy was designed using insights from experienced librarians through the Peer Review for Electronic Search Strategies to conduct a comprehensive search using the following databases: Medline, Embase, PsycINFO, Web of Science, Scopus, CINAHL and Google. The search will capture studies focused on community-based diabetes screening using point-of-care testing and deployed in community settings serving priority populations with undiagnosed diabetes. Studies will be excluded if priority populations were not a focus, individuals living with diabetes, the intervention is not implemented in a community setting and did not use point-of-care screening. Two authors will independently review and screen the articles (title, abstract and full-text), while a team-based approach will be applied to chart the data. A thematic analysis will be used to identify emerging themes and subthemes according to barriers and enablers of implementing an equitable community-based diabetes screening intervention. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The findings from this review will inform future diabetes screening interventions in community settings to enable an equity-informed approach in the design, planning and implementation of such strategies. Equally important, it will inform a larger project, in which the team plans to implement a community-based diabetes screening programme in Ontario, Canada.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.120
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.083
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Protocol · Consensus signal: Protocol
Teacher disagreement score0.120
Threshold uncertainty score0.635

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.1200.083
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0050.007
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0120.012
Bibliometrics0.0180.015
Science and technology studies0.0060.005
Scholarly communication0.0090.009
Open science0.0070.008
Research integrity0.0090.007
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0790.017

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.312
GPT teacher head0.536
Teacher spread0.224 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreProtocol

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

Explore more

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