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Record W4411607057 · doi:10.1080/09589236.2025.2521690

Fragile fat masculinities: the narrative construction and masculine negotiation of fatphobia in Malayalam cinema

2025· article· en· W4411607057 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Gender Studies · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicSouth Asian Cinema and Culture
Canadian institutionsMacEwan University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMalayalamMovie theaterNarrativeNegotiationMasculinityGender studiesSociologyArtLiteratureLinguisticsPhilosophySocial science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The portrayal of the male fat body in Indian cinema is intertwined with prevalent social constructs and gender stereotypes regarding idealized masculine corporeality. The fat character is frequently depicted as a source of humour that not only reinforces fatphobic attitudes but also underscores the normalization of body shaming in Indian society. This article scrutinizes the representations and discourses surrounding fatness within the context of Malayalam cinema, the South Indian film industry based in the state of Kerala. It specifically analyzes two key Malayalam films to understand how visual narratives construct fat bodies using humour to shed light on the protagonist’s struggles with body image, societal prejudices, and self-acceptance. This paper argues that the construction of fatphobia degrades male characters and reduces them to objects of revulsion, thereby reinforcing stereotypes of desirability and beauty. These films use a common narrative that presents fat characters as kind-hearted, childish and feminized to create a humanized body image to conceal the fatphobia that surrounds their masculinity. These forced narrative negotiations reinforce fragile fat masculinities through the exaggerated social performance of fatness as something that invites a pleasurable gaze without destigmatizing the insecurities and societal norms around body image and masculinity.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.043
Threshold uncertainty score0.246

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.037
GPT teacher head0.281
Teacher spread0.244 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it