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Record W4411613317 · doi:10.1038/s41574-025-01134-8

Pituitary incidentaloma: a Pituitary Society international consensus guideline statement

2025· review· en· W4411613317 on OpenAlexaff
Maria Fleseriu, Mark Gurnell, Ann McCormack, Hidenori Fukuoka, Andréa Glezer, Fabienne Langlois, Theodore H. Schwartz, Yona Greenman, Nidhi Agrawal, Amit Akirov, Irina Bancos, Cristina Căpățînă, Frédéric Castinetti, Michael P. Catalino, Mirjam Christ‐Crain, Liza Das, Andjela Drincic, Pamela U. Freda, Mônica R. Gadelha, Andrea Giustina, Felicia A. Hanzu, Ken K. Y. Ho, Kristina Isand, Susana Mallea-Gil, Adam N. Mamelak, Hani J. Marcus, Meliha Melin Uygur, Mark E. Molitch, Lisa B. Nachtigall, Elisabeth Nowak, Alberto M. Pereira, Maria M. Pineyro, Ismat Shafiq, Luis V. Syro, Yutaka Takahashi, Elena V Varlamov, Greisa Vila, Gabriel Zada, Niki Karavitaki, Шломо Мелмед

Bibliographic record

VenueNature Reviews Endocrinology · 2025
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicPituitary Gland Disorders and Treatments
Canadian institutionsCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke
FundersNIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research CentreUniversity College LondonNational Institute for Health and Care Research
KeywordsMedicineGuidelineStatement (logic)MEDLINEIncidentalomaInternal medicinePathologyEpistemology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex
No abstract in any covered source. Its absence is recorded, not treated as a negative.

No abstract. This is not a gap in this database; OpenAlex has none either. 23.3% of the frame is in this state, and the screen finds HALF as much metaresearch here, so the absence is a measured bias rather than a missing field.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.006
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.008
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.008
Threshold uncertainty score0.032

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0060.008
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0040.004
Bibliometrics0.0060.004
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0020.002
Open science0.0030.003
Research integrity0.0050.004
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.003

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.033
GPT teacher head0.402
Teacher spread0.369 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations35
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractno

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