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Record W4411618145 · doi:10.51847/votd8r0j8m

10.51847/Votd8r0j8M

2000· article· en· W4411618145 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueTime to knit · 2000
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicLivestock Farming and Management
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBeef cattleBusinessMarketingAnimal scienceBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The development of population in a region affect the chance in business world including the Beef Cattle Breeding Industry.The increase of pupulation is usually not followed by the increase of products availability, such as cattle.One of the problems in the marketing system of cattle products is on how to decide a good marketing pattern for cattle products in order to make it sustainable.The development of livestock business in North Sulawesi is supported by the availability of cattle market.The cattle central market is in Manado, Tomohon and Minahasa.Based on the problems above, this research is aimed at determining the marketing structure of beef cattle in North Sulawesi.This research was conducted in North Sulawesi on the cattle marketing model with a purpose to find out the market structure of integrated model of beef cattle marketing and the efficiency of cattle marketing in Manado City with its pasar blantek in Tomohon and Minahasa City.The result of market structure of the beef cattle marketing in North Sulawesi are as follows:(1) The calculation results in a percentage of Concentration Ratio (KR) on three (3) collecting markets of 85.86 percent, shows that the structure of the market tends to lead to the high-concentration oligopsony market.The analysis showed that the magnitude of price transmission elasticity (B) is approximately 0.915 for Manado market, 0.936 for Tomohon market, and 0.817 for Minahasa market (not equal to 1), indicate that the marketing of beef in Manado, Tomohon and Minahasa is less efficient, (2) From the result of simultaneous model, three out of four independent variables are significant in determining the prices in the producers level (Y) in Manado, Tomohon, and Minahasa markets, that are the prices in the retail level (X1), supply (X3), and demand (X4), (3) The calculation of the short-term Indeks Market Connection (IMC) between the producers and the retailers markets in Manado, Tomohon, and Minahasa Market is not equal to 1, means that the prices between the producers and retailers in those three markets are not integrated (the markets are not run efficiently).It shows that in a short-term, if there is a price change, will not affect the price change in producers market.The price integration in the producers and retailers level, in a long-term, shows the coefficient which is not equal to 1, means that in a long term, the producers and consumers markets will be integrated perfectly, in which the prices of both markets are mutually affecting.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.965
Threshold uncertainty score0.104

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.9880.959

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.160
Teacher spread0.152 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it