Bibliographic record
Abstract
The present research aimed to study the effect of group therapy based on hope therapy approach on mental well-being, anxiety, depression and stress in female patients with Multiple Sclerosis.This research has been a quasi-experimental study with posttest-pretest design with control group.Sampling was firstly done as a public invitation among women and girls in MS Society of Kerman and then, the volunteers were randomly assigned into two groups including experiment (n=15) and control group (n-15) and they completed the questionnaires including anxiety, depression, stress and mental well-being before and after intervention in posttest.Data were analyzed by using software SPSS18 and Covariance statistical method.Participants were trained for 8 sessions.The findings showed a significant difference in posttest score compared with pretest in experiment group regarding all variables including anxiety, depression, stress and mental well-being (p<0.001).So, group therapy based on hope approach can be used in order to reduce anxiety, depression and stress and increase the mental well-being of women with Multiple Sclerosis.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.936 | 0.882 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; the direct Gemma label and the distilled Codex classifier agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".