Temperature dependence in the NEXAFS spectra of protonated and deuterated <i>N</i>-hexacontane isotopologues
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This paper examines the temperature dependence of the Near Edge X-ray Absorption Fine Structure (NEXAFS) spectra of protonated and deuterated n-hexacontane isotopologues. We observe a distinctive low-energy broadening in the characteristic C-H band with a change from cryogenic to ambient sample temperature. We model this temperature dependence with density functional theory simulations of the NEXAFS spectra, calculated for geometries obtained from ab initio molecular dynamics simulations. Our results show that thermally populated nuclear motion leads to peak broadening as the sample temperature increases but that this nuclear motion broadening has significant overlap with vibronic transitions. An improved understanding of thermal broadening mechanisms is essential for the use of NEXAFS spectroscopy for chemical microanalysis, particularly where cryogenic cooling is used to reduce radiation damage.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".