Bibliographic record
Abstract
Religion and politics have unique conditions in Turkey.Since the foundation of Osmani reign, the most important challenge in Turkey has been the relationship between Islamic -rullig and materanalmonarchy.By Osmani's collapse in 1923, ruling of Ataturk and creation of novel-republic in Turkey, this relationship had become more complicated.On the other hand, Turkey as an Islamic country has been influenced by Islamistic groups such as Ekhvan-Almuslimin.Ikhvan Almuslemin contemporary to the republic of Turkey has conducted various activities in the Islamic countries.It also started practices to dominate on Turkey by gaining power in countries like Egypt, Jordan, Syria, and Qatar.This domination has been intensified when the justice-development Islamists got into power in 2002.The Turkey's Islamist leaders who have found a flatter route for Islamists by winning different elections in Turkey are trying to empower Ikhvan-Almuslimin party and its dependent groups in other Islamic countries.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.004 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.981 | 0.979 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; the direct Gemma label and the distilled Codex classifier agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".