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Record W4411677969 · doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2025.102848

Modified polyhedron model for predicting standard enthalpy of formation and entropy of mixed oxides

2025· article· en· W4411677969 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueCalphad · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMaterials Science
TopicMachine Learning in Materials Science
Canadian institutionsÉcole de Technologie Supérieure
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaGovernment of Canada
KeywordsPolyhedronStandard enthalpy change of formationEnthalpyThermodynamicsStandard enthalpy of formationMaterials scienceMathematicsChemistryStatistical physicsPhysicsCombinatorics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Thermodynamic modeling of oxidic systems is crucial in advancing various fields of science and technology . Polyhedron Model (PM) estimates the standard enthalpy of formation and entropy of mixed oxides via the linear summation of the thermodynamic properties of constituent polyhedra. Each polyhedron consists of a centered cation with neighboring oxygen anions; hence, the model accounts for the interaction between anions and cations. While second-order transitions have been considered in previous iterations of the model, the PM has certain shortcomings, including neglect of variations in polyhedron volume, polyhedron distortion, inter-polyhedron linkage, and second nearest-neighbor or higher-order interactions, which are not negligible. The present work introduces the Modified Polyhedron Model (MPM), which aims to incorporate these contributions through a neural network (NN) model to improve the accuracy of predictions for standard enthalpy of formation ( Δ H 298 K o ) and standard entropy ( S 298 K o ). This is possible by using the residuals from the PM as inputs to the NN model, whose outputs are the calculated thermodynamic properties of compounds. The dataset consists of 155 compounds in the Li-Na-K-Ca-Mg-Mn-Fe-Al-Ti-Si-O system, classified by 20 polyhedra. The MPM considerably reduces the error in predicting enthalpy of formation and entropy, improving the alignment with experimental values across most analyzed compounds in comparison with the PM. These results suggest that the MPM can significantly improve the predictability of thermodynamic properties for mixed oxides .

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.404
Threshold uncertainty score0.344

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.282
Teacher spread0.268 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it