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Record W4411678955 · doi:10.1093/bjs/znaf128.198

347 Management of Abdominal Incidental Findings on Computed Tomography Scans in Emergency General Surgery

2025· article· en· W4411678955 on OpenAlexaff
Yogesh Garg, Arvind Sinha, Heather E. Jeffery, Sharvari Dalal, Husam Ebied, Emma Stewart-Parker

Bibliographic record

VenueBritish journal of surgery · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicAbdominal Trauma and Injuries
Canadian institutionsSt. Thomas Hospital
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineComputed tomographyEmergency surgeryAbdominal computed tomographyRadiologyAbdominal surgeryGeneral surgerySurgery

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Aim Emergency General Surgery (EGS) patients frequently undergo Computed Tomography (CT) scanning, incidental findings can be noted on the report which are unrelated to the original purpose of the scan that could have potential significance. This study aims to determine if these incidental findings are appropriately acknowledged in documentation and adequately managed. Method A comprehensive retrospective analysis was conducted on all referred EGS patients across a 3-month period in November 2023 to January 2024. CT-scan reports undertaken within 24 hours of referrals were analysed to identify incidental findings. All subsequent documentation were reviewed to ascertain whether they received appropriate management in at least a 6-month period and if suitable documentation of the finding was undertaken. Results 1090 patients were reviewed by the EGS team, of which 367 (33.6%) underwent a CT-scan reported within 24 hours of referral. A total of 152 incidental findings were identified, where at least one finding was reported on 125 (34.1%) of the scans. 30 (19.7%) of the findings required follow-up on radiologist recommendation in the report, of which 21 (70%) were appropriately actioned and 9 (30%) had no documented action. Out of the 125 scans only 27 (21.6%) had acknowledgment of findings on notes or discharge summary. Conclusions This study found that majority of incidental findings were appropriately managed but there is a significant lack of documentation overall. Regardless of if further action is required, all findings should be appropriately acknowledged with a documented plan in record to determine if follow-up is required or not.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.177
Threshold uncertainty score0.761

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.022
GPT teacher head0.280
Teacher spread0.257 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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