The 2022 Canada-Denmark/Greenland Maritime Boundary Agreement: A Model for Rules-Based International Order and a Stepping Stone to Greater Cooperation
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract for Scopus Indexing: Settlement of territorial and maritime boundary disputes provide legal certainty and may pave the way for sustainable development and cooperation. This is the case globally and not least in the Arctic, a region opening up due to climate change. For 50 years Canada and the Kingdom of Denmark have not come to agreement over the sovereignty of the island of Tartupaluk (Hans Island) and the maritime delimitation in the Lincoln Sea. The overlapping continental shelf beyond 200 M in the Labrador Sea became apparent approximately a decade ago. The Parties settled these outstanding boundary issues when a new boundary agreement was signed on 14 June 2022. The agreement supports efforts to maintain the Arctic region as a low-tension area of cooperation and has come about after Canada and the Kingdom of Denmark, following a common political desire, intensified efforts in recent years to reach a unified negotiated solution.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.006 | 0.008 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.009 | 0.009 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.016 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.005 |
| Research integrity | 0.005 | 0.004 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.010 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".