Adaptive estimation of the L2-norm of a probability density and related topics I. Lower bounds
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
We deal with the problem of the adaptive estimation of the L2–norm of a probability density on Rd, d≥1, from independent observations. The unknown density is assumed to be uniformly bounded and to belong to the union of balls in the isotropic/anisotropic Nikolskii’s spaces. We will show that the optimally adaptive estimators over the collection of considered functional classes do no exist. Also, in the framework of an abstract density model we present several generic lower bounds related to the adaptive estimation of an arbitrary functional of a probability density. These results having independent interest have no analogue in the existing literature. In the companion paper (Cleanthous, Georgiadis and Lepski (2024)), we prove that established lower bounds are tight and provide with explicit construction of adaptive estimators of L2–norm of the density.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it