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Record W4411717235 · doi:10.47941/ijce.2841

The Influence of Block Chain-Enabled Supply Chain Systems on Transaction Transparency in Multinational Corporations in Canada

2025· article· en· W4411717235 on OpenAlexaffabout
Michael Thompson

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Computing and Engineering · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicSupply Chain Resilience and Risk Management
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Waterloo
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMultinational corporationTransparency (behavior)BusinessSupply chainDatabase transactionChain (unit)Industrial organizationBlock (permutation group theory)CommerceComputer scienceComputer securityMarketingFinanceDatabase

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Purpose: The purpose of this article was to influence of block chain-enabled supply chain systems on transaction transparency in multinational corporations in Canada. Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. Findings: ​ Blockchain-enabled supply chain systems have improved transaction transparency in Canadian multinationals by providing secure, real-time records that reduce errors and fraud. Companies report better traceability and trust, though high costs and technical challenges still limit wider adoption. Overall, blockchain has a strong positive impact on supply chain transparency. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Transaction cost theory (TCT), resource-based view (RBV) & technology-organization-environment (TOE) may be used to anchor future studies on the influence of block chain-enabled supply chain systems on transaction transparency in multinational corporations in Canada. Mental health support is not just a wellness initiative it is a strategic retention tool. At the policy level, this study supports the integration of mental health standards into labor and occupational health regulations within the healthcare sector.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.020
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.070
Threshold uncertainty score0.510

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.020
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.003
Science and technology studies0.0060.003
Scholarly communication0.0060.002
Open science0.0010.003
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.004
GPT teacher head0.201
Teacher spread0.197 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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