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Record W4411792728 · doi:10.1080/26895269.2025.2520956

“Internet hugs”: The use of Reddit as a valuable form of social support during medical transitioning

2025· article· en· W4411792728 on OpenAlexaffabout
Sarah C. Scott, Brent D. Davis, Alex Abramovich

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Transgender Health · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicSocial Media in Health Education
Canadian institutionsCentre for Addiction and Mental HealthWestern UniversityUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsThe InternetInternet privacyPsychologyWorld Wide WebComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background Transgender and gender diverse (TGD) individuals experience significant health disparities, and are medically disadvantaged, experiencing various barriers to accessing and receiving healthcare. Given persistent anti-transgender stigma and discrimination, TGD individuals may use online resources and social media (e.g. Reddit), for social support, including to access information about medical transitioning. However, TGD individuals’ use of Reddit for social support has not yet been explored, especially within the context of Ontario, Canada’s largest province.Methods To explore various forms of social support that TGD individuals access through social media, we webscraped and performed thematic analysis on two subreddits specific to TGD individuals residing in Ontario.Results Our dataset included 3912 posts and 23162 comments. Users engaged in four types of social support. Appraisal support was reflected in the theme of mutual understanding through shared identity and challenges. Emotional support was exhibited through the theme of creating compassionate connections despite anonymity. Instrumental support was characterized by the theme of tangible help to alleviate stress. Informational support was the most commonly observed and included three distinct themes: seeking medical information and advice, providing support through personal experience, and sharing legislative or medical information.Conclusions Our findings highlight that Reddit appears to be a helpful resource for navigating medical transitioning and accessing support and information that is beneficial for accessing and receiving healthcare among TGD individuals in Ontario.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.671
Threshold uncertainty score0.978

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.197
GPT teacher head0.463
Teacher spread0.266 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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