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Record W4411801833 · doi:10.2166/wcc.2025.733

Evaluation of water resources carrying capacity in the Yellow River Basin: a Hu Huanyong Line perspective

2025· article· en· W4411801833 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Water and Climate Change · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicWater Resources and Sustainability
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
FundersNatural Science Foundation of Hubei ProvinceNational Natural Science Foundation of China
KeywordsCarrying capacityDrainage basinPerspective (graphical)Water resource managementWater resourcesLine (geometry)Hydrology (agriculture)Environmental scienceGeographyGeologyMathematicsComputer scienceGeotechnical engineeringEcologyBiologyCartographyArtificial intelligence

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

ABSTRACT Water resources carrying capacity (WRCC) is vital in safeguarding regional ecological balance and avoiding over-exploitation of water resources. This study constructed a multi-dimensional evaluation index system integrating water resources, social economy, residents’ life, and ecological environment and applied the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution model to evaluate the WRCC of the Yellow River Basin from 2011 to 2020. The spatial and temporal characteristics of WRCC and the main obstacle factors are analyzed according to the Hu Huanyong Line. The findings showed that the WRCC comprehensive index (Ci) exhibited marginal improvement (11.25% increase) but remained critically overloaded, with values fluctuating between 0.076 and 0.092. Spatial analysis demonstrated a distinct west–east gradient, with Ci values decreasing from 0.096 (west of the Hu Line) to 0.068 (east). This decrease correlates inversely with the intensity of regional development. Systemic diagnostics identified water resources (49.03) and ecological factors (43.03) as dominant constraints, with per capita water availability (43.75) and ecological water utilization rate (40.54) jointly accounting for 84.29 obstacles. Spatial heterogeneity manifested through divergent constraint patterns: water scarcity intensified eastward, while ecological water deficits worsened westward. The results can provide support for water resources management and utilization.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.489
Threshold uncertainty score0.197

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.059
GPT teacher head0.283
Teacher spread0.223 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it