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Record W4411866950 · doi:10.1080/03081079.2025.2522707

Interpretable incubation period prediction with gradient boosting acceleration and disjoint region optimization based on generalized additive model

2025· article· en· W4411866950 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of General Systems · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicEnergy Load and Power Forecasting
Canadian institutionsYork University
FundersBeijing Municipal Natural Science FoundationNational Natural Science Foundation of China
KeywordsDisjoint setsMathematicsBoosting (machine learning)Gradient boostingIncubation periodMathematical optimizationRange (aeronautics)Artificial intelligencePattern recognition (psychology)Applied mathematicsComputer scienceAlgorithmCombinatoricsIncubationBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Predicting the incubation period of infectious diseases is critical for detecting latent infections. To address this problem, this paper proposes an interpretable machine learning approach called GB-GAMO with gradient boosting acceleration and disjoint region optimization. Gradient boosting acceleration by covariate selection is proposed to speed up the growth of shallow regression trees in training the generalized additive model of individual covariates. Those individual covariates with the largest contribution to loss minimization of greedy function approximation of negative gradients are assigned as the optimal split covariate. Disjoint region optimization is proposed to minimize the loss of residuals in training the generalized additive model on interaction terms. Those interaction terms whose shape functions can minimize the loss of time residuals are used to construct the generalized additive model with optimized weight settings. Experiments on the collected 519 confirmed COVID-19 cases demonstrate that GB-GAMO outperforms state-of-the-art methods in prediction accuracy and interpretability.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.856
Threshold uncertainty score0.502

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.212
Teacher spread0.203 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it