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Record W4411889091 · doi:10.3390/met15070727

Density Functional Theory-Based Study of UC2 and Cr-Doped UO2

2025· article· en· W4411889091 on OpenAlexafffund
Barbara Szpunar, Jayangani I. Ranasinghe, Jerzy A. Szpunar

Bibliographic record

VenueMetals · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMaterials Science
TopicNuclear Materials and Properties
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Saskatchewan
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaWestern Canada Research Grid
KeywordsDensity functional theoryDopingMaterials scienceChemistryCondensed matter physicsPhysicsComputational chemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

A density functional theory-based study of UC2 and Cr-doped UO2 using the phono3py and VASP computational simulation packages is presented. Furthermore, the temperature-dependent thermal conductivities are compared to the traditional urania fuel. Doping of urania with Cr allows for improved fission gas retention, reducing the fission gas release and lowering the oxidation rate of UO2. The thermal conductivity calculated using the random alloy method with one U atom replaced by Cr in a supercell (CrU31O64) shows a slight decrease; however, this may be compensated for by larger grain sizes in the presence of Cr. The reduction of thermal conductivity for the 0.61 wt.% Cr substation in urania is presented. Investigated here, the UC2 metallic high-temperature fcc phase looks promising due to additional electronic contribution to conductivity. Furthermore, we found that the temperature-dependent phonon-assisted thermal conductivities for UC2 and UO2 are very similar. The elastic properties of UC2 were also evaluated and compared with UO2. The presented analysis provides information for further improvement of the design of nuclear fuels.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.042
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.027
GPT teacher head0.248
Teacher spread0.222 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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