Co-cultural Communication Strategies and Agency of Women in Sinf-e- Ahan

This study employs the co-cultural theory of Mark Orbe to explore how women in Pakistani television drama Sinf-e-Ahan utilised various communication strategies. It employs qualitative content analysis to analyse how female characters, as representatives of co-culture group members in the drama, negotiate their status through communication and use various communication approaches, such as assimilation, accommodation, and separation, to achieve their preferred goals. The study has analysed the female characters of Sinf-e-Ahan and explored 23 episodes of the drama to extract specific dialogues and scenes, in which female characters use communication strategically as a response to conservative norms, societal oppression, and marginalisation due to the dominant group in society. 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