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Record W4411925388 · doi:10.2514/1.i011556

Air Target Intention Recognition via Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Networks and Hierarchical Maneuver Feature Extraction

2025· article· en· W4411925388 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Aerospace Information Systems · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicAerospace and Aviation Technology
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Calgary
FundersFundamental Research Funds for the Central UniversitiesNational Natural Science Foundation of China
KeywordsTerm (time)Computer scienceFeature extractionLong short term memoryArtificial intelligenceFeature (linguistics)Pattern recognition (psychology)Extraction (chemistry)Speech recognitionArtificial neural networkRecurrent neural networkPhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In the context of informatized combat, fast and accurate identification of the target’s tactical intentions is a crucial prerequisite for seizing superiority and winning the war. Traditional air target intention recognition methods rely on a large amount of prior knowledge and struggle to effectively capture the characteristic information of time-series data, which fails to meet the objectivity and accuracy requirements of modern battlefield decision-making. Considering that tactical maneuvers are the flight actions taken by target aircraft to achieve tactical intentions, the identification of maneuver types can provide important reference information for predicting tactical intentions. In this paper, an air target tactical intention recognition method combined with maneuver identification is proposed. The motion characteristics of the target are analyzed on the basis of a kinematic knowledge model to identify its maneuver motion. The identified maneuver types, as secondary features of the target’s motion state, are jointly modeled with the selected tactical intention features in a temporal network based on the Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) networks to achieve intention classification. The experimental results demonstrate that the recognition accuracy of the tactical intention inference model combined with maneuver identification can reach 95.76%, which outperforms other recent intention recognition methods. The visualized results using the t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding technology satisfy certain interpretability requirements. The proposed method effectively improves the recognition capability of air target tactical intention, which is of great significance for efficient battlefield situation analysis and optimized decision-making.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.682
Threshold uncertainty score0.593

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.002
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.219
Teacher spread0.213 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it