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Hybrid Recommender System For Tourism Based On Big Data And AI: A Conceptual Framework

2025· article· en· W4411949816 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
D Lokesh Naidu, Gerard Deepak, K. Vishnu Vardhan, G. Govinda Rajulu

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicDigital Marketing and Social Media
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRecommender systemComputer scienceTourismBig dataData scienceInformation retrievalArtificial intelligenceData miningGeography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Many things have changed in the world these days as a result of the growth of the internet. The goal of the tourism recommender system is to provide a customized trip planning system that offers consumers a travel schedule planning service while also taking into account all user requirements. This will make it easy and time-efficient for the user to find what they are looking for. We must create a recommender system for this project that suggests tourist destinations based on the places he has previously assessed. The suggested engine was developed based on the observation that tourists always attempt to visit neighboring locations first. Let us think of a way to make things simpler. After arriving in Toronto, Bob wants to see the city’s best spots. If he decides to start touring a certain neighborhood, he wants to see everything there is to see before moving on to another. In light of this, we must suggest a neighborhood to the tourist, along with places for him to visit. To find the best locations in the neighborhood, we will use location data. Using their trip information, including location, budget, start and end dates, and their preferences for hotel facilities, cuisine, and attraction categories, the project generates a travel itinerary for users. Our project drastically cuts down on the amount of time needed to organize a fun vacation. The suggested recommender system in Hindi is built on artificial intelligence and big data technologies.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: Methods
Teacher disagreement score0.011
Threshold uncertainty score0.023

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0030.003
Science and technology studies0.0010.002
Scholarly communication0.0040.005
Open science0.0020.002
Research integrity0.0020.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.058
GPT teacher head0.336
Teacher spread0.278 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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