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Central Composite Design Tool Application for Optimizing Methanolic Leaves Extract of Ceiba Pentandra L. Ethosome Suspension Gel with In silico, In vitro, and In vivo Anti-inflammatory Effects

2025· article· en· W4411951998 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueCurrent Bioactive Compounds · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicPhytochemistry Medicinal Plant Applications
Canadian institutionsNexen (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCeibaIn silicoIn vivoIn vitroTraditional medicineSuspension (topology)Anti-inflammatoryComposite numberChemistryBiologyMaterials sciencePharmacologyMedicineComposite materialMathematicsBiochemistryBiotechnology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Introduction: The goal of this research is to develop a gel formulation from the leaf extract of Ceiba pentandra L. and to evaluate its anti-inflammatory properties using in silico, in vitro, and in vivo approaches. The in silico anti-inflammatory effects of the gel were validated by in vitro and in vivo studies. Methods: A Central Composite Design (CCD) was applied to optimize the extract suspension. Anti-inflammatory activity has been compared with Indomethacin molecules in PDB ID:4IK7. Further, absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity analysis have been performed to ensure the therapeutic potential and its safety for the drug development process. Results: The extracted gel has been characterized by performing Fourier transformer infrared, zeta potential, particle size, scanning electron microscope, and entrapment efficiency. Furthermore, the formulation was evaluated by assessing its viscosity, spreadability, and pH. Discussion: An in vitro study of all nine extract suspensions was conducted to determine the drug content at 295 nm. The optimized suspension has shown the maximum percentage of drug release (83.43%) in 09 hours of study. Anti-inflammatory effects of extract and gel are studied by animal studies using formalin to induce paw inflammation. Conclusion: The results of the study conclude that the gel formulation exhibits stronger antiinflammatory activity compared to the extract, and molecular docking studies support the therapeutic potential of the extract’s bioactive molecules. ADMET analysis ensures the therapeutic effects and its safety.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.245
Threshold uncertainty score0.373

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.267
Teacher spread0.248 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it