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A practical reinforcement learning control design for nonlinear systems with input and output constraints

2025· article· en· W4411991562 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueComputers & Chemical Engineering · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicAdvanced Control Systems Optimization
Canadian institutionsMcMaster University
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaMarshall Aid Commemoration Commission
KeywordsReinforcement learningNonlinear systemControl theory (sociology)Control (management)Nonlinear controlComputer scienceReinforcementControl engineeringMathematical optimizationMathematicsEngineeringArtificial intelligenceStructural engineeringPhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In this work, a practically implementable reinforcement learning (RL)-based controller is designed to handle process input and output constraints. In a typical RL problem, an RL agent is employed to learn an optimal control policy through interactions with the environment. This is unimplementable in practical situations due to the excessive exploration needed by the RL-based controller and exacerbated by the possible violation of the input and output constraints. We previously proposed an implementable RL controller that can circumvent random exploration needs by leveraging existing model predictive control (MPC) to pre-train/warm start the RL agent. The pre-trained agent is subsequently employed in real-time to engage with the process to improve its performance by gaining more knowledge about the nonlinear behavior of the system. This work generalizes our previous method to handle constraints on the outputs and the rate of change of the inputs by modifying the reward function. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is illustrated through simulations conducted for control of a pH neutralization process. The findings indicate that the proposed RL method enhances closed-loop performance in comparison to the nominal MPC while satisfying all input and output constraints.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.807
Threshold uncertainty score0.950

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.215
Teacher spread0.207 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it