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Record W4411995293 · doi:10.52097/eppism.9832

Conflict of Interests in Public Procurement Procedures – Romanian Law

2025· article· en· W4411995293 on OpenAlex
Daniela Iancu

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueEuropejski Przegląd Prawa i Stosunków Międzynarodowych. · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicPublic Procurement and Policy
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersCanadian Nuclear Safety Commission
KeywordsRomanianProcurementPolitical scienceLawLaw and economicsBusinessSociologyMarketingPhilosophyLinguistics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The conflict of interests in public procurement procedures in Romania is a particularly important subject, having a significant impact on the transparency and integrity of the procurement process. Romania has a legislative framework that regulates conflicts of interest in public procurement, the main normative act being Law no. 98/2016 on public procurement. According to Art. 59 of Law no. 98/2016, the conflict of interest is defined as “any situation in which members of the staff of the contracting authority or ofa procurement service provider acting on behalf of the contracting authority, who are involved in carrying out the award procedure or who can influence its outcome have, directly or indirectly, a financial, economic or other personal interest, which could beperceived as an element that compromises their impartiality or independence in the context of the award procedure.”This article represents an analysis of the current Romanian regulation of the conflict of interest in public procurement procedures and of the measures imposed to prevent, identify and remedy a conflict-of-interest situation.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.892
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.002
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.041
GPT teacher head0.275
Teacher spread0.234 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it