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Disparities in Leadership Roles for Women in the Modern Workspace with special reference to Healthcare and Corporate: A case analysis

2025· article· en· W4412003494 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal For Multidisciplinary Research · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldDecision Sciences
TopicOperations Management Techniques
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsWorkspaceHealth careHealthcare systemHealth equityPolitical sciencePublic relationsPsychologyComputer scienceArtificial intelligence

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Many professions impose obstacles for women, leading to the disproportionate presence of men in top positions. Research indicates that women occupy less than one-third of leadership roles worldwide, with figures of just 37 per cent in the US and 3 per cent in Canada. Despite women constituting a majority in certain industries and achieving parity with men in entry-level positions, their representation in leadership roles still needs to improve. Traditional notions regarding women, including gender biases, hinder their potential and impede their ability to seize opportunities for leadership advancement. This could adversely affect women's self-esteem and ability to perform effectively under pressure. This study investigates gender disparities in leadership roles and notes that women who attain positions of authority in their organisations face limitations in realising their full potential. Further, it delves into the historical context, societal norms, entrenched institutional structures, and ingrained cultural biases contributing to this imbalance. The study extends to explore the reasons impacting women's employment prospects, including challenges in achieving work-life balance, absence of coaching opportunities, and unequal access to professional development programs. Finally, the research examines the effectiveness of policies and initiatives — such as mentorship programs, inclusive and multicultural promotion practices, and legislative reforms aimed at fostering a more equitable and inspiring work — implemented by legislators and organisations to address this gender gap. This case study research employs exploratory and descriptive methodologies to illuminate the barriers hindering women's ascent to leadership roles.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.012
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScholarly communication
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.512
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0120.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0030.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.516
GPT teacher head0.560
Teacher spread0.044 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it