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Record W4412040346 · doi:10.32782/infrastruct84-11

CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOREIGN TRADE RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

2025· article· en· W4412040346 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueMarket Infrastructure · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicGlobal Political and Economic Relations
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsState (computer science)Current (fluid)Political scienceInternational tradeEconomicsGeologyComputer scienceOceanography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The current state and prospects for the development of foreign trade relations of the United States of America are determined. The place of the United States in the global economy is identified. Attention is focused on modern tariff policy, in the context of the imbalance of the balance of payments. Modern principles of implementation and regulation of foreign trade of the United States are established. The terms and rates of import duties are analyzed in the context of the new foreign trade policy. Foreign trade in goods and services is considered. The dynamics and volume of exports, imports, trade turnover and the balance of trade balance are highlighted. Using linear regression, trends in the volume of exports, imports, trade turnover and the balance of foreign trade in goods and services are determined, and attention is focused on the growth trends of indicators. It is established that the United States has a negative trade balance in trade in goods and a positive one in trade in services. The geographical structure of exports and imports of the United States is determined. The commodity structure of exports and imports is analyzed. It was established that the main commodity groups in the exports of the United States of America are goods with high added value and a degree of processing: office machines, electrical engineering, energy and transport equipment, photographic equipment, medical and pharmaceutical goods. Attention is focused on the fact that raw materials and semi-finished products prevail in the import structure, with a steady trend towards a decrease in volumes. The main goods in imports are: oil, natural gas, office machines, medical and pharmaceutical products, transport equipment. The dynamics of changes in trade in goods and services of the United States is determined. The countries with which the United States has the largest trade balance deficit are identified. The impact of the tariff and monetary policy of the United States on economic processes in the world is studied. Attention is focused on bilateral trade and economic relations of the United States with the People's Republic of China, Mexico, Canada, and the European Union – as the largest trading partners.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.155
Threshold uncertainty score0.208

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.250
Teacher spread0.242 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it