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Record W4412059938 · doi:10.1080/02757540.2025.2522846

Risk assessment of heavy metals in road dust and simulation of pollutant release in Lianyungang city (China)

2025· article· en· W4412059938 on OpenAlex
Hui Luo, Wenbo Wu, Limin Chen, Meng Liu, Bao‐Jie He

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueChemistry and Ecology · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicHeavy metals in environment
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersNatural Science Research of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China
KeywordsPollutantHeavy metalsChinaEnvironmental scienceEnvironmental engineeringRoad dustEnvironmental chemistryGeographyParticulatesChemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study focuses on road dust in Haizhou District, Lianyungang City, and analyses the content and distribution characteristics of six pollutants (Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, Nitrogen and phosphorus pollutants) in the road dust. The study employed three evaluation methods and a health risk assessment to evaluate the risk of pollutants in road dust. Additionally, the impact of different rainfall intensities on the turbidity of initial rainwater and the release of road dust pollutants was explored, and the mechanisms of pollutant's migration and release were analysed. The results indicated that road dust contamination by Cu, Cd, and TN is more severe, with the average contents of Pb and Zn (72.11 mg/kg, 701.33 mg/kg). TP (433.75 mg/kg) is slightly below the limit set by the Canadian Department of Environment and Energy guidelines. Additionally, under simulated external disturbances, the release of pollutants (heavy metals, TN, and TP) is significantly positively correlated with the turbidity of the overlying water and significantly negatively correlated with the particle size of road dust, suggesting that different rainfall intensities affect pollutant's migration and release by influencing water turbidity and road dust particle size. This study provides theoretical support for improving the urban environmental quality.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.036
Threshold uncertainty score0.387

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.269
Teacher spread0.262 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it