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Record W4412069135 · doi:10.3390/aerospace12070607

Enhancing Fault Detection and Isolation in All-Electric Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) Gas Generator by Utilizing Starter/Generator Signal

2025· article· en· W4412069135 on OpenAlex
Haotian Mao, K. Khorasani, Yingqing Guo

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueAerospace · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicPower System Reliability and Maintenance
Canadian institutionsConcordia University
FundersChina Scholarship Council
KeywordsStarterGenerator (circuit theory)Fault detection and isolationElectric generatorIsolation (microbiology)Auxiliary power unitElectric powerSIGNAL (programming language)Power (physics)Signal generatorElectrical engineeringComputer scienceAutomotive engineeringEngineeringPhysicsVoltageBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study proposes a novel paradigm for enhancing the fault detection and isolation (FDI) of gas generators in all-electric auxiliary power unit (APU) by utilizing shaft power information from the starter/generator. First, we conduct an investigation into the challenges and opportunities for FDI that are brought about by APU electrification. Our analysis reveals that the electrification of APUs opens new possibilities for utilizing shaft power estimates from starters/generators to improve gas generator FDI. We then provide comprehensive theoretical and analytical evidence demonstrating why, how, and to what extent the shaft power information from the starter/generator can fundamentally enhance the estimation accuracy of system states and health parameters of the gas generator, while also identifying key factors influencing these improvements in FDI performance. The effectiveness of the proposed paradigm and its theoretical foundations are validated through extensive Monte Carlo simulation runs. The research findings provide a unique perspective in addressing three fundamental questions—why joint fault diagnosis of the starter/generator and gas generator in all-electric APUs is essential, how it can be implemented, and what factors determine its effectiveness—thereby opening up promising new avenues for FDI technologies in all-electric APU systems.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.177
Threshold uncertainty score0.911

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.215
Teacher spread0.208 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it