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Record W4412115698 · doi:10.1080/08911762.2025.2530570

Stories Beyond Statistics: Qualitative Methods for Global Marketing Research

2025· article· en· W4412115698 on OpenAlexaff
Lena Cavusoglu, Russell W. Belk

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Global Marketing · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicConsumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification
Canadian institutionsYork University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsQualitative researchQualitative marketing researchMarketingStatisticsSociologyMarketing researchEconometricsQuantitative marketing researchEconomicsBusinessMathematicsSocial scienceReturn on marketing investment

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In a world awash with quantitative data, ironically, qualitative methods are needed more than ever. These methods, including ethnography, netnography, videography, and collaborative research, can retrieve the meanings and motivations beyond the numbers and clicks. They help us understand how consumers use products, what they say about them, and how they become entwined with their lives. In this paper, we make a case for using qualitative research methods to investigate global marketing phenomena and understand the cultural meanings behind consumer behavior. Using prior research, we demonstrate the significance of Consumer Culture Theory (CCT) methodologies that prioritize participants’ voices, reveal cultural nuances, and offer deeper insights into increasingly diverse and evolving global markets.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.029
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.015
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch
Consensus categoriesMetaresearch
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.835
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0290.015
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.131
GPT teacher head0.506
Teacher spread0.375 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designOther design
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations4
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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