Staging autos-de-fe: Sense and Sacramentality during the Spanish Reformation
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The Spanish Inquisition’s notorious public executions, celebrated in tandem with elaborate spectacles called autos-de-fe, foreground the contested theological weight of death and the senses at the apogee of the Spanish Reformation. Joining efforts to re-evaluate the sensory in early modernity, this article argues that contemporaneous accounts of autos-de-fe simultaneously perpetuate and challenge the notion that the Reformation constituted a fundamental change to theological interpretations of the senses. Published evangelical treatises by Reinaldo González de Montes and Juan Pérez de Pineda, alongside official manuscripts stored in the Inquisition’s archives, collectively elucidate the transformations of the senses in the aftermath of the Reformation in Spain. Moreover, Pérez’s corpus exemplifies Protestantism’s paradoxical interpretations of the deadly autos, viewing their sensorial abundance at once as profoundly significant and utterly meaningless.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.004 | 0.018 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".