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Record W4412128511 · doi:10.21105/joss.07471

EcoLogits: Evaluating the Environmental Impacts of Generative AI

2025· article· en· W4412128511 on OpenAlexaff
Samuel Rincé, Adrien Banse

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Journal of Open Source Software · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicGreen IT and Sustainability
Canadian institutionsImpact
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGenerative grammarComputer scienceArtificial intelligence

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Recent advancements in Generative AI (GenAI), particularly Large Language Models (LLMs), have led to significant increases in computational power and energy demands.These models are not only becoming larger and more complex but are also being widely deployed across various platforms, reaching millions of users and developers.This widespread use has escalated the overall energy consumption and environmental impact associated with these technologies.To address these concerns, we introduce EcoLogits, an open-source Python package designed to evaluate the environmental footprint of using GenAI models.EcoLogits estimates energy consumption and multi-criteria environmental impacts of GenAI API requests using a bottomup Life Cycle Assessment methodology, considering both direct energy use and hardware production impacts.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.017
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Software · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.010
Threshold uncertainty score0.020

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.017
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0020.002
Open science0.0020.002
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.306
Teacher spread0.289 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreSoftware

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations5
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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