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Record W4412148991 · doi:10.1177/18747655251355706

A Delphi study on the role of privacy enhancing technologies (PETs) in data sharing ecosystems

2025· article· en· W4412148991 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueStatistical Journal of the IAOS · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicPrivacy, Security, and Data Protection
Canadian institutionsSimon Fraser University
FundersCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchGenome British ColumbiaGenome CanadaHarvard UniversityVanderbilt University
KeywordsData sharingDelphiDelphi methodInternet privacyBusinessEnvironmental resource managementComputer scienceEnvironmental scienceArtificial intelligenceMedicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Privacy-enhancing technologies (PETs) have the potential to revolutionize data sharing by streamlining time-consuming and complex risk assessment processes without sacrificing privacy and increasing risks. To realize the potential of PETs, the paper proposes that the use of PETs needs to be better communicated, promoted and legitimized. This paper provides a consensus (Delphi) study with a global panel of experts on PETs who convened the United Nations in the context of data innovation for the global community of official statistics. This panel evaluated statements and recommendations of the use of PETs in the risk assessment process for data sharing. The panel agreed that the use of PETs can improve use of the Five Safes framework for data sharing agreements. While best practices for PET deployment are still being established, the potential benefits of PETs should be communicated more effectively by emphasizing the importance of objectivity regarding the benefits and limitations rather than over-promising the benefits (30). The panel recommended institutional assessment of the utility trade-off in the use of PETs and buy-in beyond the technology domain. It was also recommended that regulators should play an active role in guiding how organizations can combine core data protection principles with PETs to supplement other measures. The panel further recommended developing standardized, PETs-specific terminology to facilitate education and communication about PETs with key stakeholders.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.013
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.124
Threshold uncertainty score0.995

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.013
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0030.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.055
GPT teacher head0.363
Teacher spread0.308 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it