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Record W4412154278 · doi:10.1186/s12875-025-02899-7

“Those risks, that preventative work, that is the bedrock of family medicine”: A foucauldian discourse analysis of communicating risk for type 2 diabetes among primary care providers

2025· article· en· W4412154278 on OpenAlexaffabout
Wendy Blunt, Jennifer D. Irwin, Robert J. Petrella, Jacob Shelley, Maxwell J. Smith

Bibliographic record

VenueBMC Primary Care · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicObesity and Health Practices
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British ColumbiaWestern University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPrimary careWork (physics)BedrockDiscourse analysisType 2 diabetesNursingMedicineDiabetes mellitusSociologyPsychologyFamily medicineLinguisticsEngineeringEndocrinology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

With estimates suggesting 350 million individuals are at-risk for type 2 diabetes (T2D), there is an urgent need to critically understand the processes of risk communication with primary care providers. Prior research has shown that primary care is the most likely place where initial conversations with a patients about T2D risk occur, but there remains a paucity of research exploring what may govern this communication. The purpose of this study was to critically explore discourses of risk for preventing T2D from the perspective of primary care providers. Semi-structured interviews (n = 14) were conducted with primary care providers including family physicians (n = 4), medical residents (n = 2), nurses (n = 3), dietitians (n = 4), and a pharmacist (n = 1) working in family health team (FHT) clinics in Southwestern, Ontario, Canada. Foucauldian Discourse Analysis through thematic analysis was applied to analyze the data and generate themes detailing how provider communications about risk for T2D are governed through discourse. Themes included: (1) patient-centred practice; (2) diagnosing prediabetes; (3) contextualizing symptoms; (4) time contingent; (5) adapting to patient knowledge; (6) carefully discussing weight; and (7) age as a balancing act. Overall, providers note using discourses of patient-centred practice to guide approaches to communicating about risk for T2D to patients. There are tensions with fulfilling this ideal patient-centred approach from more powerful discourses of prediabetes, assumptions about patient knowledge, and age that may override the ability to be patient-centred with communications about risk for T2D.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.165
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.164
GPT teacher head0.483
Teacher spread0.320 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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