¿Influyen los sindicatos y la negociación colectiva en el cumplimiento de las normas del trabajo? Relaciones laborales locales en las cadenas mundiales de suministro
Bibliographic record
Abstract
En este artículo se examina la influencia de las relaciones laborales locales —los sindicatos y la negociación colectiva— en la mejora de las condiciones de trabajo en las fábricas de confección que exportan a marcas y minoristas multinacionales. A partir de datos de Bangladesh, Camboya, Haití, Indonesia, Jordania, Nicaragua y Viet Nam recogidos por el programa Better Work, se observa que las relaciones laborales locales ayudan a mejorar determinadas condiciones, incluso si la libertad sindical y la negociación colectiva están restringidas. Este resultado corrobora parcialmente la tesis de que las normas del trabajo en el segmento productivo de las cadenas mundiales de suministro pueden mejorar mediante la participación de actores e instituciones locales.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".