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Record W4412170743 · doi:10.1109/msmc.2024.3509826

Condition-Based Maintenance Scheduling Using Probability Distribution Function and Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering Approaches: AI-Driven Predictive Maintenance Mapping

2025· article· en· W4412170743 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Systems Man and Cybernetics Magazine · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicReliability and Maintenance Optimization
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Windsor
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsComputer scienceHierarchical clusteringCluster analysisScheduling (production processes)Probability density functionPredictive maintenanceArtificial intelligenceMachine learningMathematicsMathematical optimizationStatisticsEngineeringReliability engineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Advanced industries such as wind turbines aim for condition-based maintenance (CBM) to enhance system availability and reach higher revenue. Hence, decision making plays an essential role in optimizing the maintenance planning process and achieving a more reliable system. In this work, a hierarchical decision process using remaining useful life (RUL) information is introduced for the maintenance scheduling of wind farms. Real-time condition monitoring and failure prognosis are conducted through a Bayesian approach to obtain probability distribution functions (PDFs) for the faulty turbines/components and predict their associated RUL. Following that, an augmented probability model is built by adding the RULs to create a feature map for maintenance. Finally, hierarchical clustering is applied to schedule maintenance times by setting certain planning policy rules using a dendrogram chart along with the wind farm information. This work’s main contribution is that the proposed decision process includes PDFs of faulty turbines used to deliver an optimized maintenance schedule based on the suggested probability feature map. In addition, the hierarchical clustering using wind farm information enhances wind turbine availability and reduces maintenance costs. Field data from wind turbines located in Chile confirm the superior performance of the proposed hierarchical decision policy in comparison with the conventional corrective maintenance strategy.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.850
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.217
Teacher spread0.200 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it