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Record W4412189172 · doi:10.1002/jtr.70074

Exploring Generation Z Motivations to Use Metaverse for Travel Planning

2025· article· en· W4412189172 on OpenAlexaff
Manisha Paliwal, Dimitrios Buhalis, Suchita Jha, Nishita Chatradhi

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Tourism Research · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicDiverse Topics in Contemporary Research
Canadian institutionsGovernment of Alberta
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMetaverseTravel behaviorTourismMarketingBusinessAdvertisingComputer scienceGeographyEconomicsHuman–computer interactionMicroeconomicsVirtual reality

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

ABSTRACT Technology‐enabled travel planning has been adopted by businesses and consumers. Travel portals and aggregators increasingly offer technology tools, such as metaverse, AI applications, and chatbots to facilitate travel. The consumer motivations to use metaverse as a travel planning tool and its effect on purchase intention have been underexplored. To bridge this gap, this study explores how different dimensions of motivated consumer innovativeness (MCI) influence consumer attitudes toward metaverse and use intention. The study utilizes a sequential mixed‐method approach consisting of two phases. Phase 1 collected qualitative data through interviews with 30 Generation Z (Gen Z) adults with metaverse virtual travel and travel planning experience. Based on Phase 1 findings, Phase 2 surveyed 354 participants and applied quantitative analysis. The study revealed that Gen Z tourists were motivated by functional and cognitive factors when engaging with the metaverse. The study explains the role of metaverse in travel planning and offers practical implications for travel and tourism stakeholders. The findings highlight the need for engagement strategies that blend technological innovation with immersive experiences to align with Gen Z's views on innovation and interaction in order to enhance the metaverse experience.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.004
Threshold uncertainty score0.012

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0020.001
Open science0.0000.002
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.749
GPT teacher head0.554
Teacher spread0.196 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations6
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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