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Using the Fraser’s Triangle to Examine the Social Determinants of Health in Indigenous People across Northwestern Ontario

2025· article· en· W4412191325 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Dhruv Lalkiya, Vahid Mehrnoush, Walid Shahrour

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational journal of research and scientific innovation · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicIndigenous Health, Education, and Rights
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsIndigenousGeographySocial determinants of healthSocioeconomicsSociologyPolitical scienceHealth careEcology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Indigenous populations in Northwestern Ontario face persistent and disproportionate health challenges, shaped by systemic barriers and legacies of colonialism. These disparities stem from social, political, and economic conditions that influence health outcomes and access to care. The social determinants of health (SDH) provide a crucial framework for understanding these inequities, as they reflect the broader conditions influencing well-being. This study applies Fraser’s model—centering on recognition, redistribution, and representation—to examine how structural inequalities, cultural marginalization, and political exclusion contribute to Indigenous health inequities [4]. By integrating Fraser’s framework, this research underscores the need for culturally relevant healthcare solutions that prioritize social justice and Indigenous self-determination. This study emphasizes the significance of decolonizing healthcare systems and the necessity for policies that incorporate Indigenous perspectives and lived experiences. By critically examining existing structures and frameworks, the analysis contributes to ongoing efforts aimed at achieving equitable and culturally responsive healthcare for Indigenous populations in Northwestern Ontario.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.016
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.742
Threshold uncertainty score0.996

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0160.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0050.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.126
GPT teacher head0.492
Teacher spread0.366 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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