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Record W4412201342 · doi:10.1080/19331681.2025.2530438

Using Twitch for politics? The role of personality across five countries

2025· article· en· W4412201342 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Information Technology & Politics · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicDigital Games and Media
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
KeywordsPoliticsPersonalityPolitical sciencePsychologySocial psychologyPolitical economyPositive economicsSociologyEconomicsLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Twitch is a popular live-streaming platform primarily used in the context of gaming. Streamers tend to be very sensitive to the content shared in their streams, often eschewing political content. At the same time, the platform is increasingly used by political actors, activists, journalists and political influencers. In this study, we offer insights into the extent to which Twitch is used for political purposes using a five-country (US, UK, France, Canada, and Germany) survey collected in 2023 (n = 7,500). With this large sample, we are able to focus on a subset of respondents who use Twitch (n = 1,552). We examine the role of the Big Five personality traits in explaining exposure to political information and posting of political content on Twitch. Extraversion positively relates to political information and posting on Twitch, whereas agreeableness and conscientiousness negatively relate to both. This study is important because citizens are diversifying their platform use and little is known about Twitch and its political uses. Already, Twitch content reaches a significant group, particularly those who are young, male, politically interested, and identify as right-wing. Understanding this user group helps explain political behaviors on a widely used but understudied platform.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.862
Threshold uncertainty score0.277

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.346
Teacher spread0.331 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it