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Record W4412383684 · doi:10.1002/acm2.70144

Novel validation of HDR brachytherapy dosimetry for cervical cancer using egs_brachy Monte Carlo simulations: a comparative analysis with Oncentra treatment planning system

2025· article· en· W4412383684 on OpenAlexaff
Dương Thanh Tài, Nguyen Thi Anh Thu, Trần Thiện Thanh, Pham Anh Tuan, Marc Chamberland, Peter Sandwall, D.A. Bradley, James C. L. Chow

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicAdvanced Radiotherapy Techniques
Canadian institutionsPrincess Margaret Cancer CentreUniversity of TorontoUniversity Health Network
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBrachytherapyRadiation treatment planningNuclear medicineDosimetryCervical cancerMedicineMonte Carlo methodRectumMedical physicsRadiation therapyCancerRadiologyMathematicsSurgeryStatisticsInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Purpose This study aims to validate HDR brachytherapy dosimetry for cervical cancer patients utilizing the egs_brachy Monte Carlo (MC) simulation. Methods Three cervical cancer patients treated with 192 Ir HDR brachytherapy were included. Dose distributions were calculated by the Oncentra Brachy v4 treatment planning system (TPS) based on AAPM TG‐43. The newly developed eb_gui, an egs_brachy graphical user interface for MC simulations, was applied in recalculating dose distributions for 12 fractions using digital imaging and communications in medicine‐radiotherapy (DICOM‐RT) anatomical information. Comparisons were made for clinical target volume (CTV), bladder, and rectum using dose–volume histograms (DVH) and clinically relevant plan quality indices. Results TPS‐calculated doses were greater than those obtained from MC simulations. For the CTV, the median percentage differences were 7.9% (Q1: 6.4%, Q3: 9.8%; range: 0.4%–10.4%) for D 90 . For the bladder, the median percentage differences were 0.7% (Q1: 0.4%, Q3: 2.3%; range: −9.4–5.4%) for D 2cc . For the rectum, the median percentage differences were 3.6% (Q1: 2.8%, Q3: 5.6%; range: 0.9%–6.4%) for D 2cc . Conclusion CTV and critical organ doses calculated by the TPS were consistently greater than those obtained from MC simulations. This suggests that the TPS may overestimate dose distributions, especially in heterogeneous regions like the pelvis. These results emphasize the need for continued validation of TPS algorithms in HDR brachytherapy for cervical cancer.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.597
Threshold uncertainty score0.650

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.062
GPT teacher head0.435
Teacher spread0.373 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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