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Record W4412419639 · doi:10.1016/j.bushor.2025.07.003

Building an innovative sustainability culture through ESG certification

2025· article· en· W4412419639 on OpenAlexaff
Kenneth A. Fox, Mark Klassen

Bibliographic record

VenueBusiness Horizons · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicSustainable Finance and Green Bonds
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Saskatchewan
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCertificationSustainabilityBusinessManagementEconomicsEcology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

With the growing focus on organizations’ environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance, many companies consider obtaining certifications that attest to the sustainability of their products, processes, or organization. The multitude of available certifications to choose from, however, can cloud decision-making when seeking the right certification. Certifications can also be costly, and compliance with their requirements can be onerous. At the same time, organizations also tend to struggle with aspects of building innovative cultures to find ESG solutions—notably, processes and resources. This article first demonstrates that ESG certifications and their required compliance can fill in the missing gaps in innovative cultures—fostering rather than hindering them—and then provides a framework for managers to consider when evaluating sustainability certifications. Compliance with certification has often been thought to impede innovation, but we link this decision-making process to supporting a culture of innovation within the organization, increasing the likelihood of innovative solutions to ESG problems.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.020
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.034
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.020
Threshold uncertainty score0.105

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0200.034
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.001
Science and technology studies0.0050.014
Scholarly communication0.0110.009
Open science0.0010.013
Research integrity0.0020.004
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.028
GPT teacher head0.282
Teacher spread0.254 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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